UK pensions are being 'squandered' warns Phoenix Chief Investment Officer

A picture of Chancellor Rachel Reeves

Phoenix's investment chief has issued a stark warning that the UK's pension wealth is being "squandered" due to market fragmentation and conservative money managers.

In an article for City AM, Mike Eakins, Chief Investment Officer at the FTSE 100 pensions firm, highlighted that the UK is an "outlier" in comparison to similar nations, with its pension funds inefficiently spread across numerous small investment vehicles.

"We have one of the highest levels of investable pension wealth, but this advantage is squandered by having it split up between thousands of arrangements," he remarked. Eakins also pointed out that the industry's diffuse nature is largely historical and called for openness to change.

The comments come as there is a push from both the government and the financial sector to direct pension funds into more productive assets, following a two-decade trend of moving away from equities towards bonds. Despite the UK managing around £5 trillion in pension assets, changes in accounting practices around the year 2000 led to a significant shift from equity investments to assets deemed more stable.

The Chancellor is keen on unlocking investment from the nation's pension funds, considering it a crucial aspect of her economic strategy. She has set forth proposals to utilise a £160 billion surplus in 'final salary' pension schemes and aims to streamline the extensive local government pension scheme in the UK.

At present, 86 different local government pension schemes manage assets ranging from £300m to £30bn, with each fund being managed by local government officials and councillors. Reeves has pointed to Canada and Australia as models, where pension assets are managed in a few multi-billion dollar vehicles.

Eakins suggested that merging the sector into larger combined funds would enable them to "function in a more sophisticated manner", compete with "the very biggest investors for growth opportunities and us[e] their scale to extract the best terms". He also noted that a "conservative" approach to investment decisions meant that funds were "missing out on higher returns available in private markets."

He added that a more "dynamic investment approach" would enhance savers’ pension pots and "unlock substantial capital for domestic projects." Phoenix was among several pension money managers to support a pledge in 2023 to direct five per cent of their assets into growth assets by 2030.